Saúde, Clima e Justiça

a Sociedade Civil às Vésperas da COP30

Authors

  • Patrícia Julia Lewis Carpio Author
  • Laurenice Pires Author
  • Matheus dos Santos da Silveira Author
  • Jesús Enrique Patiño Escarcina Author
  • Tatiana Cerqueira Machado Medrado Author
  • Renan Amaral Oliveira Author
  • Ana Carol Aldapi Vaquera Author
  • Diana Zeballos Author
  • Luis Eugênio de Souza Author

Abstract

O presente informe analisa as manifestações de 62 Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSC) sobre temas de saúde global, publicadas entre 24 de outubro e 6 de novembro de 2025. As OSC de interesse público enfatizaram as interconexões entre clima, desigualdade e saúde, defendendo que a emergência climática é também uma crise de justiça e de sobrevivência coletiva. Denunciaram o agravamento dos conflitos armados, o bloqueio de ajuda humanitária e a vulnerabilidade crescente de populações civis, especialmente em regiões de guerra, fome e desastres ambientais. No campo climático, alertaram para a desigualdade nas emissões globais, o desmatamento da Amazônia e os efeitos das queimadas sobre a saúde pública. Essas entidades defenderam que a COP30 seja um marco para consolidar a transição justa, o fim dos combustíveis fósseis e a integração da saúde nas políticas de mitigação e adaptação. Por sua vez, as OSC de interesse privado concentraram suas manifestações na divulgação de ações técnicas voltadas à promoção da saúde, à inovação e à adaptação climática. Divulgaram iniciativas que relacionam a crise climática à resiliência dos sistemas de saúde, à vigilância epidemiológica e à nutrição sustentável. As manifestações desse período apontam a convergência entre as agendas de saúde e clima, revelando que a degradação ambiental é também uma ameaça sanitária. As OSC, em geral, reforçaram a necessidade de reorientar a governança global, com políticas baseadas em solidariedade, transparência e corresponsabilidade. Veem a COP30, assim, como oportunidade para reposicionar a saúde no centro da ação climática e para reafirmar o papel da sociedade civil como força estruturante na defesa da vida, da Amazônia e da justiça global.

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Published

2026-01-21

How to Cite

Carpio, P. J. L., Pires, L., Silveira, M. dos S. da, Escarcina, J. E. P., Medrado, T. C. M., Oliveira, R. A., Vaquera, A. C. A., Zeballos, D., & Souza, L. E. de. (2026). Saúde, Clima e Justiça: a Sociedade Civil às Vésperas da COP30. Cadernos Saúde Global Fiocruz, 21(1), 154-183. https://cadernossaudeglobalfiocruz.net/csgf/article/view/27