Saúde, Clima e Justiça

a Sociedade Civil às Vésperas da COP30

Autores

  • Patrícia Julia Lewis Carpio Autor
  • Laurenice Pires Autor
  • Matheus dos Santos da Silveira Autor
  • Jesús Enrique Patiño Escarcina Autor
  • Tatiana Cerqueira Machado Medrado Autor
  • Renan Amaral Oliveira Autor
  • Ana Carol Aldapi Vaquera Autor
  • Diana Zeballos Autor
  • Luis Eugênio de Souza Autor

Resumo

O presente informe analisa as manifestações de 62 Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSC) sobre temas de saúde global, publicadas entre 24 de outubro e 6 de novembro de 2025. As OSC de interesse público enfatizaram as interconexões entre clima, desigualdade e saúde, defendendo que a emergência climática é também uma crise de justiça e de sobrevivência coletiva. Denunciaram o agravamento dos conflitos armados, o bloqueio de ajuda humanitária e a vulnerabilidade crescente de populações civis, especialmente em regiões de guerra, fome e desastres ambientais. No campo climático, alertaram para a desigualdade nas emissões globais, o desmatamento da Amazônia e os efeitos das queimadas sobre a saúde pública. Essas entidades defenderam que a COP30 seja um marco para consolidar a transição justa, o fim dos combustíveis fósseis e a integração da saúde nas políticas de mitigação e adaptação. Por sua vez, as OSC de interesse privado concentraram suas manifestações na divulgação de ações técnicas voltadas à promoção da saúde, à inovação e à adaptação climática. Divulgaram iniciativas que relacionam a crise climática à resiliência dos sistemas de saúde, à vigilância epidemiológica e à nutrição sustentável. As manifestações desse período apontam a convergência entre as agendas de saúde e clima, revelando que a degradação ambiental é também uma ameaça sanitária. As OSC, em geral, reforçaram a necessidade de reorientar a governança global, com políticas baseadas em solidariedade, transparência e corresponsabilidade. Veem a COP30, assim, como oportunidade para reposicionar a saúde no centro da ação climática e para reafirmar o papel da sociedade civil como força estruturante na defesa da vida, da Amazônia e da justiça global.

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2026-01-21

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Carpio, P. J. L., Pires, L., Silveira, M. dos S. da, Escarcina, J. E. P., Medrado, T. C. M., Oliveira, R. A., Vaquera, A. C. A., Zeballos, D., & Souza, L. E. de. (2026). Saúde, Clima e Justiça: a Sociedade Civil às Vésperas da COP30. Cadernos Saúde Global Fiocruz, 21(1), 154-183. https://cadernossaudeglobalfiocruz.net/csgf/article/view/27